{"id":4700,"date":"2025-04-30T09:45:34","date_gmt":"2025-04-30T12:45:34","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/aceroyroca.com\/?p=4700"},"modified":"2025-04-30T09:45:34","modified_gmt":"2025-04-30T12:45:34","slug":"la-minera-first-quantum-abre-el-dialogo-para-llegar-aun-acuerdo-con-panama","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/idealistic-platinum-hummingbird.187-127-10-185.cpanel.site\/index.php\/2025\/04\/30\/la-minera-first-quantum-abre-el-dialogo-para-llegar-aun-acuerdo-con-panama\/","title":{"rendered":"La minera First Quantum abre el dialogo para llegar aun acuerdo con Panama"},"content":{"rendered":"

La minera canadiense First Quantum Minerals<\/a> ha decidido retirar su demanda de arbitraje internacional de $20.000 millones contra el gobierno de Panam\u00e1, relacionada con el cierre de la mina Cobre Panam\u00e1. Esta decisi\u00f3n busca facilitar un nuevo proceso de di\u00e1logo con las autoridades paname\u00f1as para resolver el conflicto que llev\u00f3 al cese de operaciones de una de las minas de cobre m\u00e1s grandes del mundo.\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

Por William Cortez<\/strong><\/p>\n

\"First
First Quantum Minerals:Cobre Panam\u00e1 se encuentra en la Provincia de Col\u00f3n, a 120 Km al oeste de la Ciudad de Panam\u00e1<\/strong><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

<\/p>\n

La empresa canadiense hab\u00eda iniciado dos procesos de arbitraje: uno bajo el Tratado de Libre Comercio entre Canad\u00e1 y Panam\u00e1, y otro ante la C\u00e1mara de Comercio Internacional. Ambos han sido suspendidos o retirados como muestra de buena fe para reanudar las conversaciones con el gobierno paname\u00f1o.<\/p>\n

Raul Jose Mulino presidente de Panam\u00e1 fue enf\u00e1tico: no habr\u00e1 nuevo contrato ley, ni tampoco pasar\u00e1 por la Asamblea Nacional. <\/em>\u201cLa mina es de Panam\u00e1 y de los paname\u00f1os, de m\u00e1s nadie\u201d<\/em>,<\/b> sentenci\u00f3 el mandatario en su \u00faltima conferencia.<\/p>\n

Contexto del conflicto<\/strong><\/h2>\n

En noviembre de 2023, la Corte Suprema de Justicia de Panam\u00e1 declar\u00f3 inconstitucional el contrato que permit\u00eda la operaci\u00f3n de la mina Cobre Panam\u00e1 por parte de First Quantum. La decisi\u00f3n se produjo tras protestas sociales y preocupaciones ambientales, lo que llev\u00f3 al gobierno a ordenar el cierre de la mina.<\/p>\n

\"Jos\u00e9
Jos\u00e9 Ra\u00fal Mulino, ha iniciado un dialogo con la minera a fin de evitar conflictos mayores<\/strong><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n
\n

Cobre Panam\u00e1 representaba una inversi\u00f3n extranjera directa de aproximadamente $10.000 millones y contribu\u00eda significativamente al PIB paname\u00f1o. Su cierre gener\u00f3 incertidumbre econ\u00f3mica y tensiones entre la empresa y el gobierno.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

El impacto de la paralizaci\u00f3n<\/h2>\n

Desde que Cobre Panam\u00e1 suspendi\u00f3 sus operaciones, el pa\u00eds ha dejado de percibir m\u00e1s de 500 millones de d\u00f3lares en impuestos, regal\u00edas y otros aportes, seg\u00fan datos de First Quantum.<\/p>\n

Tambi\u00e9n explicaron que, si logran un acuerdo, podr\u00edan recuperar el 80% de su producci\u00f3n en un plazo de seis a nueve meses,<\/strong> mientras que la plena capacidad de 100 millones de toneladas anuales tomar\u00eda m\u00e1s tiempo.<\/p>\n

Adem\u00e1s, recordaron que la mina mov\u00eda cerca de 20 millones de d\u00f3lares semanales en compras<\/strong> a empresas paname\u00f1as y generaba m\u00e1s de 5,000 empleos directos y 40,000 indirectos.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Negociaci\u00f3n\u00a0abierta<\/strong><\/h2>\n

La decisi\u00f3n de First Quantum<\/a> de retirar la demanda y buscar el di\u00e1logo ha sido vista como un paso positivo hacia la resoluci\u00f3n del conflicto. El presidente de Panam\u00e1, Jos\u00e9 Ra\u00fal Mulino, ha expresado su disposici\u00f3n a conversar con la empresa una vez que se formalice la suspensi\u00f3n del arbitraje.<\/p>\n

Ante esta postura, Trist\u00e1n Pascall, director ejecutivo de First Quantum, confirm\u00f3 que est\u00e1n listos para sentarse a negociar, pero advirti\u00f3 que, si no se logra una soluci\u00f3n, la empresa podr\u00eda reactivar los arbitrajes que reclaman una compensaci\u00f3n superior a los 20 mil millones de d\u00f3lares<\/b>.<\/p>\n

\n

\u201cEl arbitraje no es nuestra opci\u00f3n preferida, pero sigue sobre la mesa\u201d, <\/em>dijo Pascall a los analistas de mercado en una llamada reciente.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

Futuro incierto<\/strong><\/h2>\n

Mientras el gobierno y la minera preparan el terreno para negociar, el Centro de Incidencia Ambiental (CIAM) record\u00f3 que cualquier intento de reactivar la miner\u00eda met\u00e1lica a cielo abierto choca con el fallo de la Corte Suprema y con el clamor popular expresado en las calles en 2023.<\/p>\n

\"Ambientalistas
Ambientalistas paname\u00f1os en alerta por los di\u00e1logos del Gobierno con la minera FQM<\/strong><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

El CIAM advirti\u00f3 que, sin importar el mecanismo que se use (sea asociaci\u00f3n p\u00fablico-privada o cualquier otro), reactivar la mina ser\u00eda ignorar derechos ambientales y abrir un nuevo conflicto social.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Las espadas en todo lo alto<\/strong><\/h2>\n

Por ahora, todo queda en suspenso, a la espera del llamado formal del gobierno para abrir oficialmente la mesa de di\u00e1logo.<\/p>\n

El futuro de la mina Cobre Panam\u00e1 sigue siendo incierto, pero la apertura al di\u00e1logo entre las partes podr\u00eda conducir a una soluci\u00f3n que beneficie tanto a la empresa como al pa\u00eds. La comunidad internacional y los inversores estar\u00e1n atentos a los pr\u00f3ximos desarrollos en este caso emblem\u00e1tico de la industria minera.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

La minera canadiense First Quantum Minerals ha decidido retirar su demanda de arbitraje internacional de $20.000 millones contra el gobierno 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