{"id":2905,"date":"2025-03-25T08:00:34","date_gmt":"2025-03-25T11:00:34","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/aceroyroca.com\/?p=2905"},"modified":"2025-03-25T08:00:34","modified_gmt":"2025-03-25T11:00:34","slug":"china-reacciona-a-las-politicas-de-trump","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/idealistic-platinum-hummingbird.187-127-10-185.cpanel.site\/index.php\/2025\/03\/25\/china-reacciona-a-las-politicas-de-trump\/","title":{"rendered":"CHINA REACCIONA A LAS POL\u00cdTICAS DE TRUMP"},"content":{"rendered":"

En un movimiento estrat\u00e9gico que podr\u00eda redefinir el mercado global de metales industriales, China ha decidido aumentar sus reservas de litio, cobalto, cobre y n\u00edquel. Esta iniciativa, liderada por la Administraci\u00f3n Nacional de Alimentos y Reservas Estrat\u00e9gicas, busca satisfacer la creciente demanda de minerales esenciales para la transici\u00f3n energ\u00e9tica y fortalecer su posici\u00f3n frente a las tensiones comerciales internacionales.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Por Mark Collins<\/strong><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\"\"
China ha comenzado su estrategia de expansi\u00f3n minera buscando no depender de los EE.UU<\/strong><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

China ha anunciado planes para aumentar sus reservas estrat\u00e9gicas de cobalto, cobre, n\u00edquel y litio. La decisi\u00f3n, gestionada por la Administraci\u00f3n Nacional de Alimentos y Reservas Estrat\u00e9gicas, responde a la creciente demanda de minerales cr\u00edticos para la transici\u00f3n energ\u00e9tica y las crecientes tensiones comerciales con Estados Unidos y otros socios internacionales<\/p>\n

El gigante asi\u00e1tico,\u00a0 ha consolidado su papel como uno de los mayores consumidores de materias primas a nivel mundial. Para garantizar la estabilidad del suministro y mitigar la volatilidad del mercado, el pa\u00eds ha adoptado una estrategia de almacenamiento de bienes estrat\u00e9gicos. Esta pol\u00edtica no s\u00f3lo busca asegurar estos metales para su industria, sino que tambi\u00e9n le permite intervenir en los precios si es necesario y contrarrestar los movimientos pol\u00edticos y econ\u00f3micos que est\u00e1n sucedi\u00e9ndose.<\/p>\n

\u00abChina est\u00e1 reforzando su capacidad de respuesta ante posibles disrupciones en la cadena de suministro\u00bb, explic\u00f3 un analista de mercados de materias primas. \u00abNo s\u00f3lo busca asegurar estos metales para su industria, sino que tambi\u00e9n puede intervenir en los precios si es necesario\u00bb.<\/strong><\/p><\/blockquote>\n

Hay que recordar que en 2022, China ya comenz\u00f3 su escalada de activos, y aument\u00f3 significativamente sus reservas de litio, posicion\u00e1ndose como el segundo pa\u00eds con mayores reservas de este mineral a nivel mundial, solo por detr\u00e1s de Bolivia. Seg\u00fan el Servicio Geol\u00f3gico de China, las reservas de litio del pa\u00eds han crecido del 6% al 16,5% del total mundial, elevando al pa\u00eds del sexto al segundo lugar en la clasificaci\u00f3n global.<\/p>\n

\"\"
El litio en el mundo, es prioridad para la administraci\u00f3n China<\/strong><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

M\u00e1s informaci\u00f3n<\/h3>\n

El organismo estatal de reservas de China, anteriormente conocido como la Oficina Estatal de Reservas, ha realizado tambi\u00e9n compras estrat\u00e9gicas en el pasado, gestionando inventarios de petr\u00f3leo, cobre e incluso productos agr\u00edcolas como carne de cerdo. En los \u00faltimos a\u00f1os, ha incrementado sus reservas de cobalto y ha implementado un sistema de rotaci\u00f3n para actualizar sus inventarios de cobre.<\/p>\n

Tambi\u00e9n comenz\u00f3 un ambicioso plan de prospecciones y b\u00fasqueda de minerales en su territorio y otros pa\u00edses que no estaban bajo la influencia estadounidense, poniendo sus ojos en Am\u00e9rica Latina y \u00c1frica.<\/p>\n

Impacto en los mercados internacionales<\/strong><\/h3>\n

El anuncio de China ha generado reacciones inmediatas en los mercados internacionales. El cobre en la Bolsa de Metales de Londres (LME) super\u00f3 los 10.000 d\u00f3lares por tonelada, alcanzando su nivel m\u00e1s alto desde octubre, mientras que los precios en Comex de Nueva York se acercaron a un m\u00e1ximo hist\u00f3rico. Sin embargo, la incertidumbre sobre posibles restricciones a las importaciones en Estados Unidos ha provocado fluctuaciones en los precios, con ca\u00eddas del 0,9% en la LME y del 1,3% en Comex.<\/p>\n

\u00abLa combinaci\u00f3n de la compra masiva de China y la incertidumbre regulatoria en EE.UU ha creado un mercado altamente vol\u00e1til\u00bb, se\u00f1al\u00f3 una fuente consultada de compra e inversiones de metales en Londres.<\/strong><\/p><\/blockquote>\n

\"\"
Ante los movimientos del gigante asi\u00e1tico los mercados han comenzado a reaccionar<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

En este sentido cabe destacar otro mineral importante como es el cobalto, esencial para la fabricaci\u00f3n de bater\u00edas de veh\u00edculos el\u00e9ctricos, el cual tambi\u00e9n ha experimentado un alza en su valor. La reciente moratoria a las exportaciones impuesta por la Rep\u00fablica Democr\u00e1tica del Congo, el mayor productor mundial, ha contribuido a esta tendencia alcista.<\/p>\n

China lleva a\u00f1os diversificando sus fuentes de materias primas para minimizar su dependencia de proveedores espec\u00edficos, pero la actual dislocaci\u00f3n del comercio mundial, agravada por las pol\u00edticas arancelarias de la administraci\u00f3n Trump, ha generado un nuevo nivel de incertidumbre.<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

Perspectivas futuras<\/strong><\/h3>\n
\"Invertir
La Comisi\u00f3n Nacional de Desarrollo y Reforma\u00a0 destaca la necesidad de acelerar el almacenamiento de bienes estrat\u00e9gicos<\/strong>.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Seg\u00fan fuentes cercanas al proceso, la agencia estatal china ha comenzado a consultar precios y buscar ofertas para estos metales, en una estrategia que refuerza su control sobre las cadenas de suministro globales. La medida ya hab\u00eda sido adelantada por la Comisi\u00f3n Nacional de Desarrollo y Reforma (NDRC) en su informe anual al parlamento chino, en el que destacaba la necesidad de acelerar el almacenamiento de bienes estrat\u00e9gicos.<\/p>\n

Rivalidad<\/h3>\n

El aumento de las reservas chinas de cobalto y cobre es s\u00f3lo una parte de un panorama m\u00e1s amplio de competencia global por los minerales estrat\u00e9gicos. A medida que la transici\u00f3n energ\u00e9tica acelera la demanda de metales clave para bater\u00edas, energ\u00edas renovables y tecnolog\u00edas avanzadas, la rivalidad entre China y Estados Unidos se est\u00e1 trasladando al control de estos recursos cr\u00edticos.<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

En resumen<\/h3>\n

Los pr\u00f3ximos meses ser\u00e1n determinantes para evaluar el impacto real de esta estrategia en el comercio internacional de metales, as\u00ed como la posible respuesta de otros actores del mercado, incluyendo gobiernos y grandes corporaciones mineras.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

En un movimiento estrat\u00e9gico que podr\u00eda redefinir el mercado global de metales industriales, China ha decidido aumentar sus reservas de 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