{"id":19379,"date":"2026-04-11T09:30:00","date_gmt":"2026-04-11T12:30:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/aceroyroca.com\/?p=19379"},"modified":"2026-04-15T07:06:59","modified_gmt":"2026-04-15T07:06:59","slug":"resion-fiscal-mineria-valle-fertil-estado","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/idealistic-platinum-hummingbird.187-127-10-185.cpanel.site\/index.php\/2026\/04\/11\/resion-fiscal-mineria-valle-fertil-estado\/","title":{"rendered":"Miner\u00eda en Valle F\u00e9rtil: la presi\u00f3n estatal del 30% que asfixia a los canteristas"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Se culpa a la \u00ablicencia social\u00bb, pero la realidad es econ\u00f3mica. Cristian Riofr\u00edo expone c\u00f3mo el Estado asfixia a los canteristas reteni\u00e9ndoles m\u00e1s del 30% de su facturaci\u00f3n, sin devolver un peso en infraestructura o gesti\u00f3n local, acrecentando la presi\u00f3n fiscal minera en Valle F\u00e9rtil.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"
La ausencia hist\u00f3rica de una delegaci\u00f3n minera provincial en el departamento empuja a los productores a la irregularidad burocr\u00e1tica. Imagen ilustrativa de Acero y Roca.<\/em><\/strong><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\n

LO ESENCIAL EN 10 SEGUNDOS<\/em><\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

En 2026, de los 17 productores hist\u00f3ricos del Valle, apenas 5 siguen operando. La barrera para la miner\u00eda no metal\u00edfera no es el rechazo ambientalista, sino un sistema tributario que los convierte en socios de un Estado ausente, que recauda a m\u00e1s de 500 kil\u00f3metros de distancia sin invertir en el desarrollo departamental.<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

El mito de la licencia social frente a la inoperancia<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

En la jerga minera sanjuanina, se instal\u00f3 la idea de que Valle F\u00e9rtil no despega productivamente porque su poblaci\u00f3n rechaza de cuajo la actividad. Sin embargo, para los actores que conocen el territorio, este argumento es una cortina de humo que oculta d\u00e9cadas de desidia administrativa.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Cristian Riofr\u00edo<\/a>, minero de tercera generaci\u00f3n y actual funcionario de Obras P\u00fablicas del departamento, desmiente categ\u00f3ricamente este lugar com\u00fan: \u00abLa parte social ac\u00e1, es lo de menos. Lo \u00fanico que no quieren es la megaminer\u00eda<\/em>\u00ab. El verdadero ancla, asegura, es la falta de voluntad pol\u00edtica de las autoridades provinciales. Durante m\u00e1s de 30 a\u00f1os, los productores solicitaron la creaci\u00f3n de una delegaci\u00f3n minera en la villa cabecera.<\/strong> La respuesta siempre fue el silencio. \u00abNunca, de todos los ministros que hubo, nunca nos dieron bola\u00bb<\/em>, afirma.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00abCristian Riofr\u00edo expone c\u00f3mo la presi\u00f3n estatal asfixia a los canteristas de Valle F\u00e9rtil reteniendo el 30% de su facturaci\u00f3n sin devolver inversi\u00f3n en infraestructura local.\u00bb<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Esta desconexi\u00f3n obliga al canterista a operar en un limbo log\u00edstico. Tener los estudios de impacto ambiental (EIA) y los pedidos de mina aprobados no sirve de nada si renovar una simple gu\u00eda de tr\u00e1nsito exige viajar a la Ciudad de San Juan, perdiendo d\u00edas de trabajo y absorbiendo los costos de traslado.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Socios en las p\u00e9rdidas y la trampa de la formalidad tributaria<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

El golpe de gracia para la miner\u00eda artesanal e industrial del Valle no viene de las asambleas ambientales, sino de la Administraci\u00f3n Federal y las arcas provinciales. Extraer cuarzo y feldespato hoy significa asumir una carga impositiva que lic\u00faa cualquier margen de reinversi\u00f3n en maquinaria o exploraci\u00f3n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Riofr\u00edo detalla c\u00f3mo el sistema arrincon\u00f3 a los pocos operadores que quedan. Lejos del r\u00e9gimen simplificado, las empresas operan como Responsables Inscriptos. \u00abTe retienen el 30 y pico por ciento, porque es el 21% del IVA m\u00e1s todos los otros impuestos. O sea, se termina siendo socio del Estado sin que el Estado te d\u00e9 nada\u00bb,<\/em> denuncia con frustraci\u00f3n.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00bfD\u00f3nde est\u00e1 la coparticipaci\u00f3n minera?<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

El interrogante central que plantea este escenario es el destino de los fondos recaudados. Todo mineral que se comercializa en la zona se hace bajo estricta facturaci\u00f3n, inyectando IVA y Ganancias a las arcas que luego, te\u00f3ricamente, deben regresar al municipio en forma de coparticipaci\u00f3n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>
\n

\u00abEl<\/em><\/strong> reflejo en la infraestructura urbana y vial de Valle F\u00e9rtil<\/a> es nulo. Si se sumaran las regal\u00edas, que representan unos puntos porcentuales adicionales, a la coparticipaci\u00f3n generada hist\u00f3ricamente por el sector, el crecimiento podr\u00eda ser abismal… pero todav\u00eda seguimos renegando con servicios b\u00e1sicos precarios\u00bb.<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Cristian Riofrio, funcionario de obras de la municipalidad de Valle F\u00e9rtil <\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n\n\n\n

La fragmentaci\u00f3n de las fuerzas productivas<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

A la presi\u00f3n fiscal y el centralismo administrativo se suma un factor cultural end\u00e9mico que impide revertir la situaci\u00f3n: el individualismo del sector privado vallisto. La inacci\u00f3n gubernamental encontr\u00f3 un terreno f\u00e9rtil en una sociedad que, hist\u00f3ricamente, ha fallado en agruparse para defender sus intereses econ\u00f3micos.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n

\u00abLa uni\u00f3n hace la fuerza y ac\u00e1 lo que menos hay es uni\u00f3n\u00bb.<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

Esta desconexi\u00f3n no es exclusiva de los canteristas, sino que atraviesa toda la matriz econ\u00f3mica del este sanjuanino. \u00abNi en los mineros, ni en los ganaderos, ni en los agricultores, ni en turismo. Est\u00e1n todos esperando que el Estado les d\u00e9 para ver qui\u00e9n se cuelga primero\u00bb.<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Esta actitud pasiva ha permitido que de los 17<\/strong> productores originales, apenas sobreviva un n\u00facleo de 4<\/strong> o 5<\/strong> activos, sin que exista un frente unificado capaz de exigir al Ministerio de Miner\u00eda<\/a> las condiciones m\u00ednimas para operar con previsibilidad.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"
Los productores denuncian que la alta carga impositiva los convierte en socios del Estado, pero sin percibir beneficios ni obras. Imagen ilustrativa de Acero y Roca.<\/em><\/strong><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

La miner\u00eda no metal\u00edfera de Valle F\u00e9rtil es el ejemplo m\u00e1s claro de c\u00f3mo la asfixia impositiva y el centralismo pueden destruir una econom\u00eda regional viable. Desmitificar la excusa de la \u00ablicencia social\u00bb<\/a> es el primer paso para diagnosticar el verdadero problema: un Estado que exige el 30%<\/strong> de rentabilidad pero se niega a instalar una simple oficina a 500 kil\u00f3metros<\/strong> de la capital. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Si la dirigencia provincial no replantea la devoluci\u00f3n de coparticipaci\u00f3n en obras y el empresariado local no supera su hist\u00f3rica fragmentaci\u00f3n, las reservas de cuarzo terminar\u00e1n siendo apenas un recuerdo geol\u00f3gico en una villa estancada.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u00bfLicencia social o asfixia econ\u00f3mica? La realidad de los canteristas de Valle F\u00e9rtil atrapados entre impuestos y centralismo administrativo.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":20093,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center 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