{"id":13515,"date":"2025-12-26T00:01:53","date_gmt":"2025-12-26T03:01:53","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/aceroyroca.com\/?p=13515"},"modified":"2025-12-26T00:01:53","modified_gmt":"2025-12-26T03:01:53","slug":"zona-franca-jachal-san-juan-mineria-subzonas","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/idealistic-platinum-hummingbird.187-127-10-185.cpanel.site\/index.php\/2025\/12\/26\/zona-franca-jachal-san-juan-mineria-subzonas\/","title":{"rendered":"De dep\u00f3sito fiscal a polo minero: el plan para la Zona Franca de J\u00e1chal"},"content":{"rendered":"
\"Por
Por Lucas Laciar<\/strong><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Con la aprobaci\u00f3n legislativa del terreno donde San Juan tendr\u00e1 su Zona Franca y el camino a la licitaci\u00f3n en marcha, el Gobierno provincial proyecta ampliar el modelo hacia otros departamentos mineros. \u00bfPor qu\u00e9 es importante para la miner\u00eda? \u00bfY cu\u00e1l es el impacto real que proyectan para la poblaci\u00f3n?<\/strong><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

info@aceroyroca.com<\/a><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\"Alfredo
Alfredo Aciar impulsa la Zona Franca de J\u00e1chal como eje del desarrollo minero. Imagen ilustrativa de ACERO Y ROCA<\/strong><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

La aprobaci\u00f3n<\/strong> en la C\u00e1mara de Diputados de San Juan<\/strong> de la ley que declara de utilidad p\u00fablica y sujeta a expropiaci\u00f3n el terreno donde se emplaza la Zona Franca de J\u00e1chal<\/strong><\/a> signific\u00f3 un punto de inflexi\u00f3n para un proyecto que llevaba d\u00e9cadas sin avanzar. Sin embargo, desde el Ejecutivo provincial<\/strong> insisten en que ese paso no es el final del camino, sino el inicio de una transformaci\u00f3n m\u00e1s amplia, estrechamente vinculada al desarrollo minero sanjuanino. En ese marco, est\u00e1 la idea de hacer sub zonas francas en puntos clave.<\/p>\n

\u201cLa zona franca es un proyecto que tiene muchos a\u00f1os durmiendo, 30 a\u00f1os lleva ese proyecto sin poder ser realidad\u201d,<\/em> contextualiza el secretario de Coordinaci\u00f3n para el Desarrollo Econ\u00f3mico de San Juan Alfredo Aciar<\/strong>, al reconstruir el derrotero de una iniciativa que atraves\u00f3 distintas gestiones sin lograr materializarse.<\/p>\n

Seg\u00fan detalla, la decisi\u00f3n pol\u00edtica de la gesti\u00f3n del gobernador Marcelo Orrego <\/strong>fue abordar el tema desde sus cimientos: \u201cEsta gesti\u00f3n decidi\u00f3 encararla, llevarla adelante, con mucho esfuerzo intelectual, administrativo y mucho trabajo en conjunto con la Naci\u00f3n\u201d.<\/em><\/p>\n

\u00a0Derecho recuperado y nuevo marco normativo para San Juan<\/b><\/h2>\n

El primer paso fue recuperar formalmente el derecho de San Juan a contar con una zona franca<\/strong>, un punto que Aciar consider\u00f3 central para destrabar el proceso. A partir de all\u00ed, el Ejecutivo avanz\u00f3.\u00a0\u201cActualizamos el reglamento operativo, que todav\u00eda est\u00e1 a la espera de aprobaci\u00f3n por parte del ministro Caputo (Econom\u00eda a nivel nacional), pero entendemos que va a ser positivo<\/em>\u201d, se\u00f1ala el funcionario, al marcar que el proyecto depende de la articulaci\u00f3n permanente con el Ministerio de Econom\u00eda de la Naci\u00f3n<\/strong><\/a>, autoridad de aplicaci\u00f3n de la ley de zonas francas.<\/p>\n

\"Camiones
El r\u00e9gimen franco permitir\u00e1 almacenar insumos mineros sin fecha de vencimiento. Imagen ilustrativa de ACERO Y ROCA<\/strong><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Hay empresas argentinas y de Chile interesadas en operar la Zona Franca<\/h2>\n

\u201cUna vez que terminemos de expropiar, vamos a licitar qui\u00e9n se va a hacer cargo de la zona franca\u201d,<\/em> indica, y anticipa que la expectativa es concretar ese proceso durante 2026<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

La operatoria no estar\u00e1 a cargo del Estado provincial. <\/strong>\u201cLa zona franca la va a ganar alg\u00fan operador privado que va a ser el que va a invertir\u201d<\/em>, subray\u00f3, buscando despejar una confusi\u00f3n habitual. Ese operador ser\u00e1 responsable de ejecutar todas las obras necesarias para poner en marcha el predio. \u201chay empresas de otras provincias y de Chile interesadas\u201d, agrega<\/p>\n

Tambi\u00e9n confirm\u00f3 consultas de grandes proveedores mineros y empresas de servicios que ven en J\u00e1chal una ubicaci\u00f3n estrat\u00e9gica para acompa\u00f1ar el crecimiento de proyectos como el Distrito Vicu\u00f1a y otras iniciativas del norte sanjuanino.<\/p>\n

Inversiones y obras clave a cargo del operador privado<\/h2>\n

Lejos de tratarse de un predio ya equipado, la zona franca exigir\u00e1 una inversi\u00f3n integral. Aciar detalla que el operador deber\u00e1 encargarse de \u201chacer el layout del predio, el loteo, llevar la energ\u00eda el\u00e9ctrica, el agua, cerrarla perimetralmente y construir las oficinas correspondientes a la Aduana\u201d.<\/em><\/p>\n

Sobre el funcionamiento del r\u00e9gimen, es gr\u00e1fico: \u201cEntrar a una zona franca es como entrar a otro pa\u00eds. Literalmente es as\u00ed\u201d.<\/em> Esa condici\u00f3n explica la necesidad de una zona primaria aduanera en el acceso y un control permanente sobre las mercader\u00edas que ingresan y salen.<\/p>\n

\u00a0Las 110 hect\u00e1reas de J\u00e1chal: parque solar e industrial conexo<\/b><\/h2>\n
\"Terreno
El predio de 110 hect\u00e1reas busca generar un polo industrial y solar en el Norte. <\/strong><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

\u201cLa superficie promedio de una zona franca en la Argentina es de 30 hect\u00e1reas. Nosotros pedimos 110 porque el proyecto de J\u00e1chal incluye un parque solar y un parque industrial conexo<\/strong><\/em>\u201d, explica Aciar.<\/p>\n

La idea es que convivan empresas que necesitan el r\u00e9gimen franco por su v\u00ednculo con el comercio exterior y otras que, si bien no requieren ese esquema, s\u00ed necesitan infraestructura industrial. \u201cZona franca les conviene a las empresas que importan o exportan. Las que trabajan solo mercado interno van al parque industrial\u201d,<\/em> resume.<\/p>\n

Subzonas francas en Iglesia, Calingasta y Sarmiento<\/h3>\n

\u201cNuestra idea es solicitarle a la Naci\u00f3n abrir subzonas<\/span> en Iglesia, Calingasta y Sarmiento, que son departamentos mineros relevantes\u201d,<\/em><\/strong> afirm\u00f3. No obstante, se aclara que: \u201cPrimero tiene que empezar a funcionar J\u00e1chal y despu\u00e9s, con el tiempo, se ir\u00e1n abriendo\u201d.\u00a0<\/em>La dimensi\u00f3n de esas subzonas a\u00fan no est\u00e1 definida. \u201cEso va a depender mucho de la demanda que se vaya revelando<\/em>\u201d, explica.<\/p>\n

Beneficios de la zona franca para la log\u00edstica minera<\/h2>\n

Desde el punto de vista operativo, Aciar destaca que la zona franca puede cambiar de manera sustancial la log\u00edstica minera. \u201cUna zona franca es un dep\u00f3sito fiscal sin vencimiento\u201d<\/em>, se\u00f1ala, y explic\u00f3 que las empresas pueden importar insumos, almacenarlos por tiempo indefinido y nacionalizarlos solo cuando los necesitan<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

El impacto es directo en costos y tiempos<\/strong>. \u201cHoy muchos proveedores tienen todo depositado en Buenos Aires en Ensenada. Un repuesto tarda un d\u00eda o m\u00e1s en llegar. Ac\u00e1 baja un cami\u00f3n y sube en un rato\u201d,<\/em> ejemplific\u00f3.<\/p>\n

\"Vista
Para 2035, se proyecta que J\u00e1chal alcance el pleno empleo gracias a la zona franca. <\/strong><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Pleno empleo y transformaci\u00f3n social en J\u00e1chal<\/h2>\n

M\u00e1s all\u00e1 de la miner\u00eda, el funcionario puso el acento en el impacto social del proyecto. \u201cUn lugar como J\u00e1chal, con mil puestos de trabajo nuevos, logra pleno empleo\u201d,<\/em><\/strong> afirma.<\/p>\n

Ese movimiento tendr\u00eda un efecto multiplicador inmediato: \u201cM\u00e1s ingreso, m\u00e1s consumo y m\u00e1s negocios en el pueblo<\/em><\/strong>\u201d. En su proyecci\u00f3n, Aciar sostiene que la zona franca puede marcar \u201cun antes y un despu\u00e9s<\/em>\u201d para el departamento. \u201cSi empieza a operar en 2027 o 2028, en 2035 J\u00e1chal va a ser un lugar totalmente distinto<\/em>\u201d, asegur\u00f3.<\/p>\n

Ese proceso podr\u00eda incluso modificar el estatus institucional del departamento: \u201cPuede llegar a ser un municipio de primera categor\u00eda, con mucha m\u00e1s autonom\u00eda\u201d.
\n<\/em>Para el Gobierno provincial, la zona franca no es solo una herramienta econ\u00f3mica, sino una apuesta estrat\u00e9gica para acompa\u00f1ar el desarrollo minero con infraestructura, empleo y valor agregado local, y abrir la puerta a un nuevo esquema log\u00edstico en San Juan.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Con la aprobaci\u00f3n legislativa del terreno donde San Juan tendr\u00e1 su Zona Franca y el camino a la licitaci\u00f3n en […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":9,"featured_media":13518,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center 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