{"id":12994,"date":"2025-12-18T00:00:30","date_gmt":"2025-12-18T03:00:30","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/aceroyroca.com\/?p=12994"},"modified":"2025-12-18T00:00:30","modified_gmt":"2025-12-18T03:00:30","slug":"narco-mineria-como-el-oro-ilegal-esta-reemplazando-a-la-cocaina-en-latam","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/idealistic-platinum-hummingbird.187-127-10-185.cpanel.site\/index.php\/2025\/12\/18\/narco-mineria-como-el-oro-ilegal-esta-reemplazando-a-la-cocaina-en-latam\/","title":{"rendered":"Narco-Miner\u00eda: C\u00f3mo el oro ilegal est\u00e1 reemplazando a la coca\u00edna en LATAM"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u00a0La econom\u00eda il\u00edcita en Am\u00e9rica Latina est\u00e1 en plena metamorfosis. Lo que durante d\u00e9cadas fue el dominio absoluto del narcotr\u00e1fico ahora enfrenta una nueva amenaza estructural: la miner\u00eda ilegal de oro como un negocio m\u00e1s rentable, menos rastreable y, sobre todo, m\u00e1s atractivo para las organizaciones criminales transnacionales.<\/strong><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\"NARCO-MINERIA
El nexo entre el cultivo de coca y la miner\u00eda ilegal de oro est\u00e1 ofreciendo un camino m\u00e1s r\u00e1pido hacia la riqueza para las empresas criminales en toda la regi\u00f3n amaz\u00f3nica, desde Per\u00fa y Ecuador hasta Colombia y Venezuela.\u00a0\u00a0<\/strong><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n
\n

\u00a0En julio, el entonces canciller de Per\u00fa, Elmer Schialer, dijo que la econom\u00eda del oro ilegal en Per\u00fa era siete veces mayor que el comercio de coca\u00edna.<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

Este fen\u00f3meno no es simplemente una transici\u00f3n de un producto ilegal a otro, sino una reconfiguraci\u00f3n del crimen organizado que combina violencia, corrupci\u00f3n y destrucci\u00f3n ambiental con l\u00f3gica empresarial<\/strong>. En este contexto, los grupos criminales ya no s\u00f3lo trafican drogas, sino que explotan recursos naturales para maximizar ganancias y expandir su influencia territorial.<\/p>\n

Un giro estrat\u00e9gico: del polvo blanco al metal dorado<\/strong><\/h2>\n
\"Oro
Piedra de oro extra\u00edda en la localidad de El Dorado, Venezuela. El Dorado forma parte de una regi\u00f3n denominada el Arco Minero del Orinoco, que posee grandes reservas minerales y est\u00e1 atravesada por la miner\u00eda ilegal y el crimen organizado. Pedro Mattey\/AFP\/Getty Images<\/strong><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Por d\u00e9cadas la coca\u00edna domin\u00f3 los mercados ilegales. Su producci\u00f3n, transporte y venta configuraron redes complejas que mov\u00edan miles de millones de d\u00f3lares al a\u00f1o. Sin embargo, hoy el oro ilegal est\u00e1 alcanzando y superando esos vol\u00famenes de negocio. En lugares como Per\u00fa, la econom\u00eda del oro ilegal ha sido estimada por autoridades y expertos en hasta siete veces mayor que el comercio de coca\u00edna<\/strong><\/a>.<\/p>\n

La raz\u00f3n es simple: una vez refinado, el oro es casi imposible de rastrear, se funde y se mezcla con metales leg\u00edtimos, y entra en la cadena mundial sin banderas rojas visibles para los reguladores. A diferencia de la coca\u00edna, que tiene un mercado final espec\u00edfico, el oro puede venderse en m\u00faltiples nichos legales, facilitando el lavado de dinero.<\/p>\n

Narco-miner\u00eda: la simbiosis peligrosa entre drogas y miner\u00eda<\/strong><\/h2>\n

Este nuevo modelo criminal no reemplaza a la droga, sino que la complementa con una actividad extractiva que multiplica las ganancias. Expertos llaman a este fen\u00f3meno \u201cnarco-miner\u00eda\u201d<\/strong>: una combinaci\u00f3n de cultivo de coca, producci\u00f3n de coca\u00edna y miner\u00eda de oro ilegal<\/strong> bajo el control de las mismas organizaciones criminales.<\/p>\n

\u201cLas organizaciones criminales han descubierto que la miner\u00eda ilegal de oro es un activo m\u00e1s seguro y lucrativo en el que pueden invertir dinero del narcotr\u00e1fico y, a su vez, lavar los activos m\u00e1s f\u00e1cilmente,\u201d<\/em> seg\u00fan Collyns, autor del pr\u00f3ximo libro \u201cBlood Gold: The Shocking True Story of the Amazon Gold Rush\u201d.<\/a><\/p>\n

Los grupos utilizan las mismas rutas de contrabando, insumos como di\u00e9sel, y control territorial que antes serv\u00edan \u00fanicamente al narcotr\u00e1fico para expandir operaciones mineras. El resultado es una matriz delictiva que explota tanto la tierra como la demanda global de metales preciosos.<\/p>\n

\"Avioneta
La miner\u00eda ilegal arrasa con bosques, contamina r\u00edos con mercurio y destruye ecosistemas fr\u00e1giles y genera una ola de violencia sin precedentes.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Impactos humanos y ambientales: la otra cara del boom<\/strong><\/h2>\n

Detr\u00e1s de las cifras y las ganancias hay historias humanas devastadoras. en la Amazon\u00eda y otros territorios ind\u00edgenas<\/strong>. Adem\u00e1s, este auge criminal genera violencia extrema, desplazamientos forzosos, y vulnerabilidad social en comunidades locales.<\/p>\n

Las zonas rurales y fronterizas, donde el Estado tiene presencia limitada, son hoy el epicentro de este enfrentamiento entre bandas, fuerzas armadas y pobladores que ven poco futuro fuera de las actividades il\u00edcitas. La falta de oportunidades legales hace que muchos grupos, y personas, se alineen con los traficantes en vez de resistirlos.<\/p>\n

La pol\u00edtica y la corrupci\u00f3n como facilitadores invisible<\/strong><\/h2>\n

No es un secreto que la miner\u00eda ilegal florece donde el Estado es d\u00e9bil o c\u00f3mplice<\/strong>. En varios pa\u00edses, los mecanismos regulatorios son f\u00e1cilmente corrompidos o simplemente inexistentes, permitiendo que redes criminales obtengan permisos, falsifiquen documentaci\u00f3n o influyan en decisiones pol\u00edticas.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Crisis Group estima que Venezuela alberga ahora m\u00e1s del 30 por ciento de los sitios de miner\u00eda ilegal en la cuenca del Amazonas.<\/strong>\u201cLas rutas de narcotr\u00e1fico en el sur de Venezuela atraviesan el mismo terreno selv\u00e1tico remoto, y las ganancias del comercio de narc\u00f3ticos a menudo se lavan a trav\u00e9s de inversiones en la industria del oro\u201d.<\/em><\/p>\n

Este fen\u00f3meno trasciende fronteras y afecta la gobernabilidad democr\u00e1tica: desde funcionarios locales hasta \u00e9lites pol\u00edticas, la l\u00ednea entre legal e ilegal se vuelve borrosa, debilitando la confianza ciudadana y deteriorando las instituciones.<\/p>\n

\"Nicolas
Nicolas Maduro, presidente de Venezuela, \u00a0ha sido acusado por EEUU de pertenecer al Cartel de los Soles.<\/strong><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

\u00bfQu\u00e9 se juega Am\u00e9rica Latina en esta nueva frontera del crimen<\/strong><\/h2>\n

La transici\u00f3n del poder econ\u00f3mico desde la coca\u00edna hacia el oro ilegal remarca una verdad inquietante: sin un compromiso regional serio para formalizar la miner\u00eda, fortalecer las cadenas de suministro leg\u00edtimas y combatir la corrupci\u00f3n, el crimen organizado continuar\u00e1 sofistic\u00e1ndose.<\/p>\n

La miner\u00eda ilegal no es un problema aislado de seguridad, sino una cuesti\u00f3n estructural que exige respuestas integrales: pol\u00edticas p\u00fablicas s\u00f3lidas, cooperaci\u00f3n internacional, transparencia en los mercados de metales y programas sostenibles de desarrollo local que ofrezcan alternativas reales a las comunidades afectadas.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u00a0La econom\u00eda il\u00edcita en Am\u00e9rica Latina est\u00e1 en plena metamorfosis. Lo que durante d\u00e9cadas fue el dominio absoluto del narcotr\u00e1fico […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":9,"featured_media":13008,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[2],"tags":[7169,2488,7451,2803,7452,7453,7454,96,7455,325],"class_list":["post-12994","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-nocategorizado","tag-acero-y-roca-magazine","tag-amazonia","tag-cocaina","tag-corrupcion","tag-crimen-transnacional","tag-delincuencia-organizada","tag-lavado-de-dinero","tag-mineria-ilegal","tag-narco-mineria","tag-oro-ilegal"],"yoast_head":"\nNarco-Miner\u00eda: C\u00f3mo el oro ilegal est\u00e1 reemplazando a la coca\u00edna en LATAM - Acero y Roca | Magazine Minero<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/idealistic-platinum-hummingbird.187-127-10-185.cpanel.site\/index.php\/2025\/12\/18\/narco-mineria-como-el-oro-ilegal-esta-reemplazando-a-la-cocaina-en-latam\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"es_ES\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Narco-Miner\u00eda: C\u00f3mo el oro ilegal est\u00e1 reemplazando a la coca\u00edna en LATAM - Acero y Roca | Magazine Minero\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u00a0La econom\u00eda il\u00edcita en Am\u00e9rica Latina est\u00e1 en plena metamorfosis. 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