{"id":12918,"date":"2025-12-16T00:00:40","date_gmt":"2025-12-16T03:00:40","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/aceroyroca.com\/?p=12918"},"modified":"2025-12-16T00:00:40","modified_gmt":"2025-12-16T03:00:40","slug":"saul-zeballos-mineria-glaciares-san-juan","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/idealistic-platinum-hummingbird.187-127-10-185.cpanel.site\/index.php\/2025\/12\/16\/saul-zeballos-mineria-glaciares-san-juan\/","title":{"rendered":"La miner\u00eda avanza sobre los glaciares y el agua en San Juan, advierte Sa\u00fal Zeballos"},"content":{"rendered":"

El s\u00e1bado 13 de diciembre, en la Facultad de Filosof\u00eda, Humanidades y Arte de la Universidad Nacional de San Juan (UNSJ), se realiz\u00f3 un conversatorio \u201cImportancia de la Ley de Glaciares: Impacto de los proyectos Pach\u00f3n y Los Azules en nuestras nacientes\u201d.<\/i> En ese marco, Sa\u00fal Zeballos, integrante de la Asamblea J\u00e1chal No Se Toca, expuso la grave situaci\u00f3n que atraviesan los cuerpos de hielo en la provincia como consecuencia del avance de la miner\u00eda, en particular de la mina Veladero y del futuro proyecto Vicu\u00f1a.<\/strong><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\"Imagen
Las modificaciones de la Ley de glaciares pr\u00f3ximas a debatirse generan un conflicto entre operadoras, gobierno y ambientalistas.<\/strong><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Denuncias contra Veladero: Violaci\u00f3n de la Ley de Glaciares<\/h2>\n

Zeballos comenz\u00f3 su exposici\u00f3n recordando las luchas hist\u00f3ricas de la Asamblea J\u00e1chal No Se Toca<\/a> y la importancia de sostener acciones permanentes en defensa de los glaciares. En ese sentido, remarc\u00f3 la vigencia de la Ley de Glaciares<\/a> y denunci\u00f3 que la empresa minera canadiense Barrick<\/a>, a trav\u00e9s de la mina Veladero, viola de manera sistem\u00e1tica esa normativa.<\/b><\/p>\n

Seg\u00fan explic\u00f3, estas denuncias no surgen solo desde las asambleas socioambientales, sino que est\u00e1n respaldadas por resoluciones judiciales. \u201cLa empresa canadiense Barrick,<\/strong> con su mina Veladero<\/a>, viola la Ley de Glaciares<\/strong> y esto no lo decimos desde la Asamblea, sino que surge del auto de procesamiento que dict\u00f3 el juez Sebasti\u00e1n Casanello en el a\u00f1o 2018<\/strong> cuando elev\u00f3 la causa a juicio oral por incumplimiento de la Ley de Glaciares<\/a>\u201d,<\/i> afirm\u00f3 Zeballos, subrayando la gravedad institucional del hecho.<\/p>\n

El Inventario Nacional de Glaciares bajo la lupa: Denuncian manipulaci\u00f3n de datos<\/h2>\n
\"Imagen
Inventario Nacional de Glaciares, denunciado por Zeballos.<\/strong><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

En esa misma l\u00ednea, Zeballos denunci\u00f3 la alteraci\u00f3n del Inventario Nacional de Glaciares<\/a><\/b>, especialmente a partir de la exclusi\u00f3n de los cuerpos de hielo menores a una hect\u00e1rea. Seg\u00fan sostuvo, esta maniobra resulta ilegal y funcional a los intereses de las empresas mineras, ya que permite justificar la destrucci\u00f3n de glaciares que no quedan registrados oficialmente.<\/p>\n

En ese sentido, record\u00f3 que el ingeniero Ricardo Villalba<\/b>, tambi\u00e9n procesado en la causa,<\/strong> elabor\u00f3 un manual que establece criterios contrarios a la ley. \u201cEn ese manual se determina que solo se van a inventariar los cuerpos de hielo superiores a una hect\u00e1rea, cuando en ning\u00fan lugar de la Ley de Glaciares se establece ese l\u00edmite\u201d,<\/i> explic\u00f3 Zeballos, remarcando que esta interpretaci\u00f3n habilit\u00f3 la exclusi\u00f3n de numerosos glaciares.<\/p>\n

Justicia y Miner\u00eda: El cuestionado fallo que declar\u00f3 la prescripci\u00f3n de la causa<\/h2>\n
\"
La jueza Mar\u00eda Servini, en 2025 declar\u00f3 la prescripci\u00f3n de la causa.<\/strong><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Por otra parte, Zeballos cuestion\u00f3 duramente el accionar del Poder Judicial.<\/strong> En particular, critic\u00f3 la decisi\u00f3n de la jueza Mar\u00eda Servini<\/b>, quien en 2025<\/strong> declar\u00f3 la prescripci\u00f3n de la causa, evitando que se lleve adelante el juicio oral que hab\u00eda sido elevado por el juez Casanero<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

\u201cEl Poder Judicial se une al Poder Pol\u00edtico y al Poder Econ\u00f3mico de las grandes corporaciones mineras<\/i>\u201d, sostuvo Zeballos, al tiempo que lament\u00f3 que, una vez m\u00e1s, no se haya avanzado en el esclarecimiento de hechos que involucran la destrucci\u00f3n de bienes naturales protegidos por ley.<\/p>\n

Impacto ambiental: C\u00f3mo la actividad minera afecta directamente a los cuerpos de hielo<\/h2>\n

Otro de los ejes centrales de su exposici\u00f3n fue el impacto concreto de la miner\u00eda sobre los glaciares<\/b>.<\/p>\n

El caso del Glaciar Almirante Brown: Un ecosistema seccionado<\/h3>\n

Zeballos se refiri\u00f3 especialmente al caso del Glaciar Almirante Brown<\/b><\/a>, que seg\u00fan denunci\u00f3 fue seccionado por la construcci\u00f3n de un camino que lleva a la Mina Veladero.<\/p>\n

\u201cEl glaciar fue partido en dos bajo el argumento de que exist\u00eda un glaciar inferior, cuando en realidad lo que exist\u00eda antes de ese camino minero era un solo glaciar: el Glaciar Almirante Brown\u201d,<\/i> afirm\u00f3. Adem\u00e1s, cuestion\u00f3 el uso de estructuras artificiales para intentar sostener la nieve, una pr\u00e1ctica que calific\u00f3 como un intento fallido de manipular la naturaleza.<\/p>\n

Proyecto Vicu\u00f1a: Amenaza sobre los glaciares y la cuenca del r\u00edo J\u00e1chal<\/h2>\n
\"Inventario
Inventario Nacional de Glaciares, glaciar de escombros GE 110 y las partes proyectadas para realizar la mina Josemar\u00eda. Fuente:\u00a0Ausenco (2021)<\/strong><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

En ese contexto, el integrante de la Asamblea tambi\u00e9n advirti\u00f3 sobre el avance del proyecto Vicu\u00f1a, que incluye las minas Josemar\u00eda<\/a> y Filo del Sol, ubicadas sobre glaciares como el G110<\/b>. Seg\u00fan explic\u00f3, estos emprendimientos demandan enormes cantidades de agua y afectan de manera directa la cuenca del r\u00edo J\u00e1chal.<\/p>\n

\u201cEl glaciar va a quedar destruido si el proyecto minero se transforma en mina y va a quedar destruido si se modifica la Ley de Glaciares\u201d<\/i> denunci\u00f3 Sa\u00fal y agreg\u00f3 que \u201cuno de los motivos principales para que se modifique la Ley de Glaciares es habilitar al proyecto Vicu\u00f1a y a los irresponsables de Lundin Mining y BHP<\/strong><\/a>. La Ley de Glaciares tambi\u00e9n tiene que ser modificada para terminar de cubrir a la Barrick y Shandong Gold con su Mina Veladero\u201d.<\/i><\/p>\n

\u201cEl impacto de estos proyectos es irreversible\u201d,<\/i> advirti\u00f3 Zeballos y remarc\u00f3 que \u201cla miner\u00eda no solo destruye glaciares, sino que pone en riesgo las fuentes de agua de toda la regi\u00f3n cordillerana, profundizando un escenario de sequ\u00eda estructural\u201d.<\/i><\/p>\n

En relaci\u00f3n con el recurso h\u00eddrico, Zeballos denunci\u00f3 que los informes de impacto ambiental de los proyectos mineros no reflejan la verdadera magnitud del consumo de agua<\/b>. \u201cDesde 2020, el proyecto Vicu\u00f1a ha incrementado de manera alarmante su demanda h\u00eddrica y todav\u00eda no reconoce el volumen real de agua que va a extraer\u201d,<\/i> sostuvo.<\/p>\n

Para el referente ambiental, esta falta de informaci\u00f3n precisa no es un error t\u00e9cnico, sino una estrategia deliberada para minimizar los impactos reales de la actividad minera sobre las cuencas.<\/p>\n

\"Sa\u00fal
Sa\u00fal Zeballos expuso en la UNSJ sobre los riesgos que implica la Ley de Glaciares Miner\u00eda para las nacientes de agua.<\/strong><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Un llamado a defender los glaciares y el agua de los pueblos<\/h2>\n

Finalmente, Sa\u00fal Zeballos hizo un llamado a la defensa activa de los glaciares y las cuencas h\u00eddricas, y alert\u00f3 sobre los intentos de modificar la Ley de Glaciares impulsados por sectores pol\u00edticos y corporaciones mineras.<\/b><\/p>\n

\u201cNo dejemos que destruyan nuestros r\u00edos, no dejemos que modifiquen la Ley de Glaciares, porque el agua de nuestros pueblos est\u00e1 en juego\u201d,<\/i> concluy\u00f3 dejando en claro que la disputa por los glaciares es una disputa por la vida y el futuro de las comunidades.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

El s\u00e1bado 13 de diciembre, en la Facultad de Filosof\u00eda, Humanidades y Arte de la Universidad Nacional de San Juan 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