{"id":11399,"date":"2025-11-08T00:10:41","date_gmt":"2025-11-08T03:10:41","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/aceroyroca.com\/?p=11399"},"modified":"2025-11-08T00:10:41","modified_gmt":"2025-11-08T03:10:41","slug":"san-jorge-cobre-mendoza-dia-ley-7722","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/idealistic-platinum-hummingbird.187-127-10-185.cpanel.site\/index.php\/2025\/11\/08\/san-jorge-cobre-mendoza-dia-ley-7722\/","title":{"rendered":"San Jorge: Ley 7722, U$S 600M y debate por las nuevas regal\u00edas del cobre"},"content":{"rendered":"

La Legislatura provincial enfrenta una \u00abdoble agenda\u00bb minera. Mientras debate la crucial Declaraci\u00f3n de Impacto Ambiental (DIA) para San Jorge, el primer proyecto de cobre bajo la ley 7722, tambi\u00e9n avanza en una ley de regal\u00edas \u00abprogresiva\u00bb que fijar\u00e1 las reglas de pago para esta y futuras explotaciones.<\/b><\/p>\n

Por Diego Castillo<\/strong><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\"
Proyecto minero San Jorge<\/strong><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Mendoza se prepara para lo que podr\u00eda ser la \u00abera del cobre\u00bb. El proyecto minero San Jorge<\/b>, ubicado en Uspallata, inicia esta semana la etapa m\u00e1s compleja de su recorrido: el debate legislativo para ratificar su Declaraci\u00f3n de Impacto Ambiental (DIA).<\/p>\n

Este es un paso ineludible exigido por la ley 7722<\/b>. Sin embargo, este no es un debate m\u00e1s. Es la segunda vez que San Jorge enfrenta a la Legislatura; la primera, en 2011<\/b>, termin\u00f3 con un rechazo un\u00e1nime en Diputados tras fuertes protestas sociales.<\/p>\n

Hoy, el contexto pol\u00edtico parece diferente. El gobernador Alfredo Cornejo<\/b> impulsa activamente la aprobaci\u00f3n, buscando sumar un consenso amplio que incluya a la oposici\u00f3n. La semana pasada, Cornejo fue claro al pedir el aval de los legisladores, marcando el terreno de la discusi\u00f3n:<\/p>\n

\"Miner\u00eda
Alfredo Cornejo, gobernador de Mendoza<\/strong><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n
\n

\u00abEs un tema pol\u00edtico, lo t\u00e9cnico ya est\u00e1 saldado\u201d, sentenci\u00f3 el gobernador.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

El proyecto, que ahora pertenece a la sociedad formada por Zonda Metals y Grupo Alberdi<\/b> (tras su traspaso en 2024), recibi\u00f3 el aval t\u00e9cnico con una larga lista de pautas a cumplir, dictaminadas por organismos como el Conicet e Irrigaci\u00f3n.<\/p>\n

Pero este debate no ocurre en el vac\u00edo. En paralelo, el oficialismo busca sentar las bases institucionales para toda<\/i> la actividad metal\u00edfera, y por eso impulsa un segundo proyecto clave: una nueva Ley de Regal\u00edas Mineras<\/a><\/span><\/b>.<\/p>\n

El nuevo esquema de regal\u00edas: \u00bfCu\u00e1nto y c\u00f3mo pagar\u00e1 San Jorge?<\/h2>\n
\"Imagen
Regal\u00edas mineras la Ley Nacional 24.196, que fija un tope del 3% sobre el valor \u00abboca mina\u00bb.<\/strong><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Mientras la DIA de San Jorge se debate en una comisi\u00f3n plenaria de Diputados, la Direcci\u00f3n de Miner\u00eda, a cargo de Jer\u00f3nimo Shantal<\/b><\/a><\/span>, ya defendi\u00f3 en la Legislatura el nuevo marco tributario.<\/p>\n

El objetivo es claro: ordenar el esquema y brindar seguridad jur\u00eddica, algo que Mendoza, llamativamente, no ten\u00eda.<\/p>\n

\u201cTodas las provincias de la mesa del cobre tienen su ley de regal\u00edas, la \u00fanica que no la ten\u00eda era Mendoza. Ellos saben que tienen que pagar, nada m\u00e1s que nosotros no ten\u00edamos regulada la forma de pago\u00bb, explic\u00f3 Shantal.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

El proyecto adec\u00faa la provincia a la Ley Nacional 24.196<\/b>, que fija un tope del 3% sobre el valor \u00abboca mina\u00bb<\/b>.<\/p>\n

\"\"
Jer\u00f3nimo Shantal, Director de Miner\u00eda de Mendoza<\/strong><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Un techo del 3% y un sistema \u00abprogresivo\u00bb<\/h3>\n

Ante la consulta sobre el caso testigo de San Jorge, Shantal fue contundente: si obtiene el aval legislativo, el proyecto arrancar\u00e1 pagando \u00abel techo de las regal\u00edas\u00bb.<\/em><\/p>\n

Sin embargo, la ley introduce un concepto clave: un formato \u00abm\u00f3vil\u00bb, progresivo y variable, similar al que ya se usa en hidrocarburos. Esto permite ajustar el cobro seg\u00fan la rentabilidad del yacimiento.<\/p>\n

\u201cEl inicio arranca con el m\u00e1ximo. En el caso de que la empresa quiera una reducci\u00f3n, deber\u00e1 demostrar que el margen operativo ha sido muy inferior. Eso siempre sucede en las etapas finales de los proyectos, cuando empieza a mermar el contenido del mineral o el precio no ayuda\u201d, sostuvo Shantal.<\/span><\/p><\/blockquote>\n

El funcionario defendi\u00f3 este modelo flexible usando el ejemplo de Bajo La Alumbrera (Catamarca)<\/b>. Explic\u00f3 que esa mina pudo extender su vida \u00fatil cuatro a\u00f1os gracias a un r\u00e9gimen espec\u00edfico: \u00abSi hubiesen pagado los impuestos que dejaron de pagar, eran unos U$S 41 millones, pero al extender la vida \u00fatil, el aporte total fue de casi U$<\/span>S 800 millones\u201d.<\/em><\/p>\n

Distribuci\u00f3n de los fondos<\/h3>\n

La nueva ley de regal\u00edas tambi\u00e9n establece c\u00f3mo se repartir\u00e1 lo recaudado:<\/p>\n

    \n
  • El 88%<\/b> ir\u00e1 a Rentas Generales de la provincia.\n
      \n
    • De ese porcentaje, un 15% se afectar\u00e1 a un Fondo de Desarrollo Socioambiental.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n
    • El 12%<\/b> restante se distribuir\u00e1 entre los municipios donde se realice la extracci\u00f3n y que adhieran a la ley, fondos que deber\u00e1n destinarse a obras e infraestructura.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

      San Jorge bajo la lupa: Flotaci\u00f3n, agua y control ciudadano<\/h2>\n
      \"Mapa
      Mapa de ubicaci\u00f3n del yacimiento San Jorge en la Estancia El Yalguaraz, Uspallata.<\/strong><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

      Con el marco de regal\u00edas en marcha, los ojos vuelven a la DIA de San Jorge. Si se aprueba, \u00bfC\u00f3mo funcionar\u00e1 el proyecto?<\/p>\n

      Detalles de la inversi\u00f3n<\/h3>\n
        \n
      • Inversi\u00f3n:<\/b> Se estima en casi 600 millones de d\u00f3lares<\/b>.<\/li>\n
      • M\u00e9todo:<\/b> Extracci\u00f3n de cobre mediante flotaci\u00f3n<\/b>, un sistema que no utiliza las sustancias prohibidas<\/b> por la Ley 7722. Debido a esta restricci\u00f3n, una parte del mineral no ser\u00e1 procesada.<\/li>\n
      • Ubicaci\u00f3n:<\/b> Estancia El Yalguaraz, Uspallata.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

        La gesti\u00f3n del agua<\/h3>\n
        \"
        Departamento General de Irrigaci\u00f3n<\/strong><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

        Este es el punto m\u00e1s sensible del debate. La DIA aprobada t\u00e9cnicamente sigue las directrices del Departamento General de Irrigaci\u00f3n (DGI). El DGI fue claro en su dictamen: el agua es un bien p\u00fablico y, por lo tanto, San Jorge debe gestionar los permisos correspondientes para su uso, como cualquier otro usuario.<\/strong><\/p>\n

        El mecanismo de control<\/h3>\n

        Para garantizar el cumplimiento, la propia DIA ordena crear un innovador mecanismo de control participativo: la \u00abUnidad de Gesti\u00f3n Ambiental del Proyecto ‘PSJ Cobre Mendocino’ (UGA-PSJ)\u00bb<\/b>.<\/p>\n

        Este organismo funcionar\u00e1 como veedor y auditor t\u00e9cnico-consultivo. La resoluci\u00f3n es expl\u00edcita sobre su conformaci\u00f3n abierta:<\/p>\n

        \u201cCr\u00e9ase la Unidad de Gesti\u00f3n Ambiental del Proyecto, integrada por los organismos relacionados que deseen conformarla, invit\u00e1ndose expresamente a participar a los miembros de la Comisi\u00f3n Evaluadora Interdisciplinaria Ambiental Minera (CEIAM), a organismos t\u00e9cnicos y sectoriales, instituciones p\u00fablicas o privadas, as\u00ed como a cualquier persona interesada en sumarse a las tareas de control y monitoreo\u201d.<\/span><\/p><\/blockquote>\n

        El camino por delante: RIGI y construcci\u00f3n<\/h2>\n

        El debate reci\u00e9n comienza. La Legislatura escuchar\u00e1 a las autoridades de Miner\u00eda y Ambiente, a la empresa y a los sectores que se oponen.<\/p>\n

        Si la DIA finalmente se ratifica, la empresa deber\u00e1 completar el estudio de factibilidad y avanzar con las autorizaciones espec\u00edficas (como la del agua). Tras ese paso, estiman que la construcci\u00f3n de la mina podr\u00eda demorar un a\u00f1o<\/b>.<\/p>\n

        Adem\u00e1s, con una inversi\u00f3n proyectada de U$S 600 millones, el proyecto buscar\u00e1 sumarse al RIGI<\/b><\/span> (R\u00e9gimen de Incentivos para Grandes Inversiones), destinado a proyectos que superen los 200 millones de d\u00f3lares.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

        La Legislatura provincial enfrenta una \u00abdoble agenda\u00bb minera. Mientras debate la crucial Declaraci\u00f3n de Impacto Ambiental (DIA) para San Jorge, […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":9,"featured_media":11403,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[5],"tags":[273,4379,6442,6443,6444,601,4420,2879,5598,5604,381,964,6445],"class_list":["post-11399","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-mineria-argentina","tag-alfredo-cornejo","tag-cobre-mendoza","tag-departamento-general-de-irrigacion","tag-grupo-alberdi","tag-inversion-san-jorge","tag-jeronimo-shantal","tag-ley-7722","tag-mineria-mendoza","tag-noticias-de-mineria","tag-novedades-de-mineria","tag-proyecto-san-jorge","tag-regalias-mineras","tag-zonda-metals"],"yoast_head":"\nSan Jorge: Ley 7722, U$S 600M y debate por las nuevas regal\u00edas del cobre - Acero y Roca | Magazine Minero<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/idealistic-platinum-hummingbird.187-127-10-185.cpanel.site\/index.php\/2025\/11\/08\/san-jorge-cobre-mendoza-dia-ley-7722\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"es_ES\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"San Jorge: Ley 7722, U$S 600M y debate por las nuevas regal\u00edas del cobre - Acero y Roca | Magazine Minero\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"La Legislatura provincial enfrenta una \u00abdoble agenda\u00bb minera. 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