{"id":11223,"date":"2025-11-04T00:00:07","date_gmt":"2025-11-04T03:00:07","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/aceroyroca.com\/?p=11223"},"modified":"2025-11-04T00:00:07","modified_gmt":"2025-11-04T03:00:07","slug":"disputa-josemaria-san-juan-la-rioja","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/idealistic-platinum-hummingbird.187-127-10-185.cpanel.site\/index.php\/2025\/11\/04\/disputa-josemaria-san-juan-la-rioja\/","title":{"rendered":"Josemar\u00eda en Disputa: La Rioja demanda territorio clave a San Juan ante la Corte"},"content":{"rendered":"

Ricardo Quintela anunci\u00f3 acciones judiciales para recuperar territorio \u201csustra\u00eddo\u201d que hoy ocupa parte del yacimiento Josemar\u00eda. Orrego respondi\u00f3: \u201cEl fundamento est\u00e1 totalmente desvanecido\u201d y record\u00f3 que el l\u00edmite fue fijado por una ley nacional.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Por Lucas Laciar<\/strong><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\"Disputa
El gobernador Ricardo Quintela (La Rioja) impulsa una ofensiva judicial ante la Corte Suprema para revisar el l\u00edmite con San Juan, afectando el yacimiento Josemar\u00eda. <\/strong><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

La tensi\u00f3n pol\u00edtica entre San Juan y La Rioja volvi\u00f3 a encender los \u00e1nimos. El gobernador riojano Ricardo Quintela anunci\u00f3 una ofensiva judicial ante la Corte Suprema de Justicia de la Naci\u00f3n, buscando revisar el convenio lim\u00edtrofe hist\u00f3rico que fij\u00f3 la frontera entre ambas provincias.<\/strong> Seg\u00fan el mandatario, parte del territorio que hoy integra el departamento de Iglesia, donde se ubica el yacimiento Josemar\u00eda, \u201cfue sustra\u00eddo ileg\u00edtimamente\u00bb.<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

Seg\u00fan el mandatario, parte del territorio que hoy integra el departamento de Iglesia, donde se ubica el yacimiento Josemar\u00eda, alguien sustrajo ileg\u00edtimamente<\/b>\u00ab.\u00a0 <\/em>Sin embargo, la respuesta desde San Juan fue inmediata y categ\u00f3rica. El gobernador Marcelo Orrego asegur\u00f3 que \u201cel fundamento est\u00e1 totalmente desvanecido<\/em>\u201d, y record\u00f3 que el l\u00edmite fue ratificado por una ley nacional en 1968<\/strong>, por lo que no existe margen jur\u00eddico para revisar aquel acuerdo.<\/p>\n

\u201cEvidentemente eso es un convenio resuelto hace mucho tiempo, por dos gobernadores y una ley representada por el Congreso de la Naci\u00f3n<\/em>\u201d, afirm\u00f3 Orrego, refiri\u00e9ndose al acuerdo firmado entre Carlos Enrique G\u00f3mez Centuri\u00f3n (San Juan) y Guillermo Domingo Iribarren (La Rioja), que dio origen a la Ley N.\u00ba 18.004.<\/p>\n

El argumento riojano: soberan\u00eda, regal\u00edas y asfixia fiscal<\/h2>\n

En este contexto, el reclamo de Quintela no se limita a una cuesti\u00f3n geogr\u00e1fica. Detr\u00e1s de la narrativa sobre \u201cl\u00edmites hist\u00f3ricos\u201d, se esconde un inter\u00e9s econ\u00f3mico: acceder a las regal\u00edas y beneficios del proyecto minero Josemar\u00eda<\/strong>, uno de los yacimientos de cobre y oro m\u00e1s grandes del pa\u00eds, que ahora se encuentra enmarcado en el proyecto Vicu\u00f1a, que une la mina Filo del Sol con Josemar\u00eda.<\/p>\n

El gobernador riojano afirm\u00f3 que busca \u201ccompartir con la hermana provincia de San Juan el espacio que nos fue sustra\u00eddo\u201d, lo que implicar\u00eda, en los hechos, una redistribuci\u00f3n de la renta minera.<\/em> En entrevistas con medios de su provincia, insisti\u00f3 en que el territorio \u201cotrora fue riojano\u201d y que el convenio firmado hace d\u00e9cadas fue \u201cilegal e ileg\u00edtimo\u201d, agitando as\u00ed el debate sobre la soberan\u00eda territorial.<\/p>\n

La Rioja, que atraviesa un complejo escenario financiero, denuncia una fuerte \u201casfixia fiscal\u201d por parte del Gobierno Nacional y busca, urgentemente, nuevas fuentes de ingreso. Es en este contexto que Josemar\u00eda aparece como una tabla de salvaci\u00f3n simb\u00f3lica y econ\u00f3mica. No obstante, desde San Juan replican que la jurisdicci\u00f3n es inobjetable y que la provincia riojana no tiene derechos ni administrativos ni legales sobre el \u00e1rea en cuesti\u00f3n.<\/p>\n

Una disputa que ya tiene historia<\/h2>\n

La controversia, vale destacar, no es nueva. En 2021, Quintela ya hab\u00eda acusado al entonces gobernador sanjuanino Sergio U\u00f1ac de \u201cquerer llevarse bajo el poncho<\/em>\u201d los beneficios del megaproyecto, aunque con el tiempo la tensi\u00f3n se hab\u00eda moderado. Sin embargo, ahora, con un clima pol\u00edtico m\u00e1s polari<\/strong>zado y en medio de acuciantes dificultades fiscales, el tema resurge con renovada fuerza y vuelve a poner a prueba los l\u00edmites del federalismo argentino.<\/p>\n

El propio Alberto Hensel,<\/span> exsecretario de Miner\u00eda de la Naci\u00f3n y referente del peronismo sanjuanino,<\/span> hab\u00eda advertido entonces que la postura de Quintela \u201caltera el orden jur\u00eddico minero\u201d y <\/span>record\u00f3 que San Juan <\/span>desarroll\u00f3 \u00edntegramente el proyecto,<\/span> desde la exploraci\u00f3n hasta la planificaci\u00f3n de infraestructura.<\/span><\/p>\n

Josemar\u00eda: un motor de desarrollo y un punto de inflexi\u00f3n<\/h2>\n

El proyecto Josemar\u00eda, operado por Lundin Mining, prev\u00e9 una inversi\u00f3n inicial de m\u00e1s de US$ 4.000 millones y una vida \u00fatil estimada en 30 a\u00f1os. Durante su fase de construcci\u00f3n se espera que genere unos 4.000 puestos de trabajo directos<\/strong>, sumados a<\/b> 1.200 empleos permanentes durante la operaci\u00f3n.<\/strong> Aderm\u00e1s, por su proyecci\u00f3n se considera que ser\u00e1 la punta de lanza del \u201cboom del cobre\u201d sanjuanino, junto con otros gigantes como Los Azules, Pach\u00f3n y Altar.<\/p>\n

Es por ello que la reaparici\u00f3n de un reclamo lim\u00edtrofe genera profunda inquietud en el sector minero y entre los inversores internacionales, quienes observan con lupa el clima pol\u00edtico y la seguridad jur\u00eddica de las provincias cordilleranas.<\/p>\n

La base legal: la Ley 18.004 como punto final<\/h2>\n
\"Disputa
La Ley 18.004 de 1968, ratificada por el Congreso Nacional, establece el l\u00edmite entre San Juan y La Rioja, base del argumento de la provincia cuyana.\u00a0<\/strong><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Los entonces gobernadores G\u00f3mez Centuri\u00f3n e Iribarren <\/span>firmaron el convenio lim\u00edtrofe de 1968,<\/span> y el Congreso Nacional lo <\/span>ratific\u00f3 a trav\u00e9s de la Ley 18.<\/span>004,<\/span> que <\/span>defini\u00f3 con precisi\u00f3n el l\u00edmite entre ambas provincias.<\/span> Esa ley <\/span>se public\u00f3 en el Bolet\u00edn Oficial y <\/span>nadie la objet\u00f3 judicialmente en m\u00e1s de medio siglo.<\/span><\/p>\n

En consecuencia, desde el gobierno sanjuanino aseguran que no existe ninguna duda jur\u00eddica ni administrativa sobre la pertenencia territorial de Josemar\u00eda a San Juan.
En t\u00e9rminos t\u00e9cnicos, una modificaci\u00f3n de l\u00edmites entre provincias s\u00f3lo puede aprobarse mediante una nueva ley nacional, con el consentimiento de ambas jurisdicciones, algo que hoy no parece pol\u00edticamente viable.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Alejandro Mart\u00edn: \u201cLa Rioja \u00bfes minero o no es minero?\u201d<\/h2>\n
\"Retrato
El Ing. Alejandro Mart\u00edn (San Juan) cuestiona la coherencia del reclamo riojano, contrastando su postura con la pol\u00edtica minera provincial. <\/strong><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

En di\u00e1logo con ACERO Y ROCA<\/em><\/strong>, el secretario de Pol\u00edticas Econ\u00f3micas de San Juan, Ing. Alejandro Mart\u00edn,<\/strong> fue m\u00e1s all\u00e1 del aspecto jur\u00eddico y apunt\u00f3 directamente a la contradicci\u00f3n del planteo riojano:
\n\u201cLa Rioja es minero o no es minero. O sea, quiere participar parte de un proyecto que no est\u00e1 ah\u00ed. Pero sin embargo ellos tienen leyes restrictivas a la miner\u00eda, entonces bueno, no se entiende un poco\u201d.<\/em><\/p>\n

La frase del funcionario refleja el sentir de buena parte del sector minero sanjuanino, que considera que el reclamo de Quintela carece de coherencia pol\u00edtica y t\u00e9cnica. De hecho, mientras San Juan lleva m\u00e1s de dos d\u00e9cadas consolidando un marco normativo favorable al desarrollo extractivo, La Rioja mantiene restricciones ambientales que impiden la explotaci\u00f3n metal\u00edfera a gran escala, evidenciando as\u00ed una marcada disparidad de enfoques.<\/p>\n

La posici\u00f3n oficial de Vicu\u00f1a: cautela ante la disputa<\/h2>\n
\"Imagen
La empresa minera Vicu\u00f1a (Lundin Mining), operadora de Josemar\u00eda, mantiene una postura de cautela ante la disputa lim\u00edtrofe. <\/strong><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Frente a la controversia, y consultada por este medio, la empresa Vicu\u00f1a, que forma parte del grupo de proyectos cordilleranos Josemar\u00eda y Filo del Sol, evit\u00f3 pronunciarse sobre el conflicto: \u201cEntendemos que es un tema de \u00edndole pol\u00edtico y jur\u00eddico que nos excede totalmente, p<\/em>or lo tanto, hacer declaraciones en este momento no ser\u00eda acertado\u201d.<\/em>
La postura, aunque prudente, marca una distancia clara entre las empresas y la tensi\u00f3n pol\u00edtica, intentando preservar la estabilidad institucional necesaria para avanzar con los proyectos en marcha.<\/p>\n

M\u00e1s que una frontera: el cobre en el centro de la pol\u00edtica<\/h2>\n

En definitiva, el episodio revela mucho m\u00e1s que una simple diferencia geogr\u00e1fica: refleja c\u00f3mo la miner\u00eda del cobre se ha convertido en el nuevo eje de poder y disputa en el oeste argentino. San Juan avanza firmemente con un modelo consolidado de atracci\u00f3n de inversiones y obras de infraestructura, mientras que La Rioja busca reposicionarse estrat\u00e9gicamente para no quedar al margen del reparto de beneficios que genera el boom minero.<\/p>\n

En este escenario, la gran pregunta que muchos en el sector se hacen es si este tipo de iniciativas ahuyenta o, por el contrario, preocupa a los inversores for\u00e1neos, quienes miran con lupa al pa\u00eds y exigen, antes que nada, reglas del juego claras y una seguridad jur\u00eddica inquebrantable.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Ricardo Quintela anunci\u00f3 acciones judiciales para recuperar territorio \u201csustra\u00eddo\u201d que hoy ocupa parte del yacimiento Josemar\u00eda. Orrego respondi\u00f3: \u201cEl fundamento […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":9,"featured_media":11218,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[2],"tags":[121,472,6287,1402,6297,6298,1270,607,234,6299,491,74,409,967,5598,5604,964,236,14,2592,155],"class_list":["post-11223","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-nocategorizado","tag-acero-y-roca","tag-alberto-hensel","tag-alejandro-martin","tag-corte-suprema","tag-disputa-limitrofe","tag-federalismo-argentino","tag-filo-del-sol","tag-inversion-minera","tag-la-rioja","tag-ley-18-004","tag-lundin-mining","tag-marcelo-orrego","tag-mineria-de-cobre","tag-mineria-de-oro","tag-noticias-de-mineria","tag-novedades-de-mineria","tag-regalias-mineras","tag-ricardo-quintela","tag-san-juan","tag-seguridad-juridica","tag-vicuna"],"yoast_head":"\nJosemar\u00eda en Disputa: La Rioja demanda territorio clave a San Juan ante la Corte - Acero y Roca | Magazine Minero<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/idealistic-platinum-hummingbird.187-127-10-185.cpanel.site\/index.php\/2025\/11\/04\/disputa-josemaria-san-juan-la-rioja\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"es_ES\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Josemar\u00eda en Disputa: La Rioja demanda territorio clave a San Juan ante la Corte - Acero y Roca | Magazine Minero\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Ricardo Quintela anunci\u00f3 acciones judiciales para recuperar territorio \u201csustra\u00eddo\u201d que hoy ocupa parte del yacimiento Josemar\u00eda. 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